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25 Kibwe/Kingalu Road, Forest Hill Area, P.O. Box 6053, 67109 Morogoro, Tanzania eamcef@easternarc.or.tz
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Poultry farming has transformed the life of Sadick Eliringia Chao, turning him from a charcoal maker destroying forests to an ambassador for forest conservation. Living in Mkindo Village, Mvomero District, Sadick once depended on charcoal production for his livelihood. This involved cutting wood from the Mkingu Nature Forest Reserve, contributing to deforestation and biodiversity loss. Life was difficult and full of uncertainty, as he often faced punishment from the village natural resource committee. Tired of the constant struggle and environmental harm, he longed for a more stable and sustainable way to live.

His breakthrough came one day while carrying charcoal, when he passed a group of villagers gathered near the village office. They were attending a training on poultry farming offered by the Eastern Arc Mountains Conservation Endowment Fund (EAMCEF). Sadick joined the Mkindo Kuku Farmers group and received hands-on training in chicken care and poultry management. Inspired, he transitioned into poultry farming, starting with just ten chickens and eventually growing his flock to 200. The income allowed him to upgrade his home, rent land, and invest in a water pump—clear evidence that poultry farming was more sustainable and profitable than charcoal making.

Sadick became a vocal advocate in his community, motivating others to abandon destructive practices and embrace poultry farming. He helped organize meetings, shared his success story, and supported his neighbors in joining the initiative. As a result, forest destruction around the Mkingu Nature Forest Reserve declined, while villagers gained new sources of income and food security.

Who are the Mkindo Kuku Farmers?

The Mkindo Kuku Farmers is a community group established in 2018 to promote forest conservation in the Mkingu Nature Forest Reserve. The group encourages alternative livelihoods—like poultry farming—to reduce reliance on deforestation, charcoal making, and hunting. With 25 members, the group supports women, youth, and people with disabilities by providing training and local poultry breeds to improve economic resilience.

With support from EAMCEF, the group received training in poultry care and, in 2021, purchased an incubator worth 1.6 million Tanzanian shillings. This made them more self-reliant and less dependent on outside poultry suppliers. The initiative has reduced forest destruction significantly, with many members now using gas stoves or improved charcoal alternatives. Better farming techniques have also allowed them to sell chickens at higher prices, creating lasting environmental and economic impact in Mkindo Village.

Story Details

  • Location:
    Mkindo Village, Mvomero District
  • District Surrounding Forest:
    Mkingu Nature Forest Reserves

KEY DATA

  • 65 groups were formed.

  • 13 villages benefited from the project.

  • 13,873 community members were engaged.

  • 20,439 chickens were provided.

  • 1,807,320 chickens are currently owned.

  • 256,830 chickens were sold.

  • 903,660 chicks were sold.

  • 6,727,032 eggs were collected and sold.

  • 790 early adopters own 39,506 chickens.

  • TZS 86.45 billion in income was generated.

I bought a quarter-acre plot of land for 2 million shillings and a one-and-a-quarter-acre farm for 600,000 shillings, where I grow cassava, maize, and sunflower. When I blessed my marriage, I successfully contributed 1 million shillings and slaughtered 62 chicken as food for the event. Initially, I was raising local chicken, but after receiving training, I switched to raising hybrid chicken. I started with 100 chicken, and now I have 200, and I plan to build more chicken coops to expand my farming.

Paskalina Michael Abdulai

Before joining the poultry farming project, I had 50,000 shillings as capital in my local beauty business, making sales between 250,000 and 300,000 shillings. After starting poultry farming, my income increased, and I added 500,000 shillings to my beauty business, which allowed me to secure 750,000 shillings in total. . Since acquiring the incubator, I have already hatched my own eggs three times, and now my family consumes eggs three times a week, compared to once a month as before. This project has also helped me improve my chicken coop and sell roosters to neighbors. Overall, it has greatly improved my family’s life and allowed us to avoid environmentally harmful activities.

These funds were also used to purchase sand and bricks to finish my house and renovate another by installing rent and paint. Rent payments from tenants increased from 25,000 to 50,000 shillings per month.

Enerika Ludovik Lutabingwa

In 2021, I transitioned from struggling as a charcoal seller in Mkindo Village to poultry farming after joining the Mkindo Kuku Farmers group. With EAMCEF’s training, I grew my flock from 10 to 200 chicken, improving my family’s financial stability and upgrading my home with an extra room, iron roofing, and a window.

Sadick Eliringia Chao, member

If it were not for the chicken I wouldn’t have afforded my heart treatments in Dar es salaam, they [chicken] saved my life In the past, I could only farm one acre but now I can employ casual labourers and farm up to four acres.

BERNADETHA BASIL OISSO

Before joining the project my main source of income was from casual labour – attending other people’s farms, but the income was so small and untimely. To date, through sales of eggs and chicken I have been able to buy my own farm, bought a water pump for my garden and I can now feed my family throughout the year. Through these chickens I accumulated some money and decided to construct an improved house, iron-roofed and comfortable for my family

AMANI B. MTASIWA

In 2017 alone, I earned more than TZS. 700,000 from sales of eggs and chicken, used part of the money to buy a dairy cow…this would have been impossible if it were not for the chickens! Chickens can help me address my financial needs without crying out for help from relatives or neighbors.

PETER FELIX MBUYA

For the last three years chicken [meaning income from sales of chicken] have been paying for my children’s school fees, one of the children was able to join the college and is now employed. We are very much respected in our village just because of chicken, we are now eligible to get loans from Village Community Banks (VICOBA) for other entrepreneurship activities. I don’t expect to go back to the forests for Ndezi because there is enough meat [chicken] available at the community level especially within my compound.

ROHAN BELINGTON MANGA
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